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Skilled Nursing Facility

Seniors who have mobility challenges, especially those who are bedridden can experience bedsores. Bedsores are also called pressure ulcers and here, we will explain what bedsores are, and their causes.

Bedsores Explained 

These are sores that happen as a result of extended force or pressure being put on the skin. As per the experts in a skilled nursing facility and nursing homes, seniors experience bedsores more often than any other age group. This is because many seniors are often confined to their beds, which can cause bedsores. The problem of bedsores is common in the later stages of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, in which the patients typically become unable to walk or move independently.

When taking care of a senior who is bedridden and is at risk of developing bedsores, you need to understand the causes of bedsores and take the necessary measures to prevent the formation of these sores. Moreover, the caregivers should recognize the signs of bedsores so that immediate remedial actions can be taken.

Causes Of Bedsores In Seniors 

Some of the specific causes and risk factors of bedsores are discussed below.

• Pressure is a common cause of bedsores. When prolonged and interrupted pressure is applied on the skin, it will result in a decrease in blood flow to the area. The skin and tissues in the area will be starved of nutrients without a proper flow of blood to the area, which can lead to skin death. This mostly occurs in areas that are not covered with as much fat or muscle.
• When the skin rubs against any piece of furniture or a bed, it can get injured. This is more commonly seen in seniors as their skin can be fragile.
• Shear occurs when two surfaces advance in the opposite direction, and this can lead to bedsores.

Symptoms Of Bedsores In Seniors 

Bedsores can occur very quickly. After a few days of prolonged exposure, bedsores can pop up and if the area with bedsores is left in contact with the bed, the sores can become severe. Mostly, bedsores appear on the bony parts of the human body that are not guarded by muscles or fat. Remember to look out for the below-listed factors:

• Presence of tender areas on the skin surface.
• Differences in skin shades and feel.
• Areas on the body that feels warmer or cooler to touch.
• Swollen skin.